🏅 Bharat Ratna Award: India’s Highest Civilian Honour
The Bharat Ratna Award is the highest civilian award of India. It is given to individuals who have made exceptional and lifelong contributions to the nation. The award recognizes service of the highest order in any field of human endeavour, including art, literature, science, public service, and social work 🇮🇳.
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🇮🇳 What is the Bharat Ratna Award?
The Bharat Ratna is the topmost civilian honour of India. It stands above all other civilian awards and represents the nation’s gratitude to individuals who have shaped India’s history, culture, and progress.
👉 It is higher than:
📜 History of the Bharat Ratna Award
- The Bharat Ratna Award was instituted in 1954 by the Government of India.
- It was introduced to honour individuals for extraordinary service to the nation.
- The award is not given every year. It is awarded only when the government finds a deserving candidate.
- The award is conferred by the President of India.
Originally, the award was limited to Indian citizens, but later it was also given to foreign nationals who contributed greatly to India.
🎯 Purpose and Importance of Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna Award aims to:
- 🌟 Honour lifetime achievements
- 🇮🇳 Recognize national builders and visionaries
- 👏 Inspire citizens to serve the country selflessly
- 🕊️ Preserve India’s values, culture, and unity
It reminds every citizen that true service to the nation is the greatest honour.
🏆 Fields Covered Under Bharat Ratna
The Bharat Ratna Award is given for exceptional contribution in:
- 🏛️ Public Service
- 📚 Literature and Education
- 🎭 Art, Music, and Cinema
- 🔬 Science and Technology
- 🩺 Medicine
- 🕊️ Social Reform
- 🇮🇳 Nation-building activities
There is no restriction on the field, as long as the contribution is of the highest national importance.
📝 Selection Process
- There is no formal nomination process.
- The Prime Minister of India recommends the names.
- Final approval is given by the President of India.
- A maximum of three Bharat Ratna awards can be given in a year.
The award does not carry any cash prize.
🏅 Bharat Ratna Medal
- The Bharat Ratna medal is peepal-leaf shaped.
- It bears the words “Bharat Ratna” written in Hindi.
- It symbolizes wisdom, sacrifice, and national service.
🌟 Famous Bharat Ratna Award Recipients
Some of the most respected Bharat Ratna awardees include:
1. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar ⚖️
Awarded for his role as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and his fight for social justice.
2. Mahatma Gandhi 🕊️
Although never formally awarded, he is widely regarded as India’s greatest national figure.
3. Jawaharlal Nehru 🏛️
India’s first Prime Minister, honoured for his contribution to nation-building.
4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 🗺️
Known as the Iron Man of India, he unified the princely states.
5. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 🚀
India’s “Missile Man,” honoured for his contribution to science and inspiration to youth.
6. Lata Mangeshkar 🎶
Awarded for her unmatched contribution to Indian music.
7. Sachin Tendulkar 🏏
The first sportsperson to receive the Bharat Ratna, honoured for his legendary cricket career.
8. Atal Bihari Vajpayee 🏛️
Former Prime Minister, honoured for leadership, poetry, and public service.
📌 Difference Between Bharat Ratna and Padma Awards
- Bharat Ratna: Highest civilian award, for exceptional lifetime service
- Padma Awards: Given in three levels for distinguished service
This makes the Bharat Ratna the ultimate national honour.
✅ Conclusion
The Bharat Ratna Award is not just an award; it is a symbol of the nation’s deepest respect. It honours individuals whose work has transformed India and inspired generations. By celebrating such great personalities, the Bharat Ratna Award strengthens the spirit of service, unity, and excellence in India 🇮🇳✨.
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