🌍 Global Hunger Index 2025 – India Rank, Score, Key Highlights & Complete Analysis 📊🍽️
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2025 is one of the most important international reports that measures hunger and undernutrition across countries. It is extremely important for competitive exams like SSC CGL, UPSC, RRB, State PCS, and other government exams.
In this detailed article, we will understand the Global Hunger Index 2025, India’s rank, score, indicators, top countries, and its importance for exams.
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| Global Hunger Index 2025 | J K Online Classes |
📌 What is the Global Hunger Index (GHI)? 🤔
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is an annual report that measures and tracks hunger levels at global, regional, and national levels.
It is published jointly by:
- Concern Worldwide
- Welthungerhilfe
The report was first introduced in 2006 and has become an important global reference for food security and nutrition trends.
📊 Indicators Used in Global Hunger Index
The GHI score is calculated using four major indicators:
1️⃣ Undernourishment
Percentage of the population whose caloric intake is insufficient.
2️⃣ Child Wasting
Percentage of children under five who have low weight for their height (acute malnutrition).
3️⃣ Child Stunting
Percentage of children under five who have low height for their age (chronic malnutrition).
4️⃣ Child Mortality
Mortality rate of children under five years.
These four indicators together give the overall hunger score of a country.
🧮 How is GHI Score Calculated?
The GHI score ranges from 0 to 100.
Score Range - Hunger Level
≤ 9.9 - Low
10.0 – 19.9 - Moderate
20.0 – 34.9 - Serious
35.0 – 49.9 - Alarming
≥ 50 - Extremely Alarming
Lower score means better performance 👍
Higher score means serious hunger problem 🚨
🇮🇳 India’s Rank in Global Hunger Index 2025
In the latest Global Hunger Index report:
- India’s Rank: 111 (out of 125 countries)
- India’s Score: Falls under the “Serious” category
India’s child wasting rate remains one of the highest in the world, which significantly affects its overall ranking.
⚠️ Note: India has raised concerns regarding the methodology used in the report, especially regarding sample size and data sources.
🌎 Top Performing Countries in GHI 2025
Countries with very low hunger levels include:
- Belarus
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Chile
- China
These countries fall under the “Low” hunger category.
🌍 Worst Performing Countries
Countries facing extremely alarming hunger levels include:
- Yemen
- South Sudan
- Chad
These nations are affected by war, political instability, climate change, and economic crises.
📈 Why is Global Hunger Index Important? 🎯
The Global Hunger Index is important because:
✔️ It highlights global food insecurity
✔️ Helps governments improve nutrition policies
✔️ Encourages international cooperation
✔️ Useful for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
✔️ Frequently asked in competitive exams
🎓 Importance for Competitive Exams
For SSC, UPSC, RRB, and other exams, questions can be asked like:
- Who publishes the Global Hunger Index?
- How many indicators are used in GHI?
- What is India’s rank?
- Which country topped the GHI report?
- GHI score range classification?
So, this topic is extremely important from a current affairs + static GK perspective.
🔍 Major Concerns Highlighted in GHI 2025
The report highlights several global concerns:
- Rising food prices 🍞
- Climate change impact 🌡️
- Conflicts and wars ⚔️
- Economic slowdown 📉
- Inequality in food distribution
India especially faces challenges related to child malnutrition and maternal health.
🏛️ Government Initiatives to Reduce Hunger in India
India has implemented several schemes to tackle hunger:
National Food Security Act (NFSA)
Mid-Day Meal Scheme
POSHAN Abhiyaan
Public Distribution System (PDS)
These schemes aim to improve nutrition and food accessibility.
📌 Key Takeaways for Quick Revision 📝
✔️ Published by Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe
✔️ Based on 4 indicators
✔️ Score range: 0–100
✔️ India falls in “Serious” category
✔️ Important for SSC, UPSC, RRB exams
🏁 Conclusion
The Global Hunger Index 2025 highlights that hunger remains a serious global challenge. While many countries have improved, several nations—including India—still face significant nutrition and food security issues.
For students preparing for government exams, this topic is extremely important and should be revised carefully. Understanding the indicators, ranking system, and India’s position will help you score well in current affairs and general awareness sections.
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